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Bromide as the Directing Group for β-Arylation of Thiophenes

by Honghai Zhang, Kunlun Hong
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Synthesis
Publication Date
Page Numbers
4025 to 4032
Volume
54
Issue
18

Direct β-arylation of thiophene derivatives with bromide as directing group is disclosed. The reaction is conducted with PdCl2/(p-tolyl)3P as catalyst, silver carbonate as additive, and aryl iodide as coupling partner, affording brominated biaryl compounds as product. Control experiments indicated that the presence of bromide group enhances the reactivity of the C–H bond, enabling β-arylation. Furthermore, the C–Br bond can be easily converted into many useful functional groups through a wide range of methodologies. The mechanistic study suggests that silver salt plays a key role in the C–H bond-activation step.