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Effect of UV irradiation on the dynamics of oxygen and water interaction with carbon nanotubes...

by Eric S Muckley, Anthony Nelson, Christopher B Jacobs, Ilia N Ivanov
Publication Type
Conference Paper
Journal Name
Proceedings of SPIE
Publication Date
Volume
9745
Conference Name
SPIE OPTO
Conference Location
San Francisco, California, United States of America
Conference Sponsor
SPIE
Conference Date
-

Carbon nanotube (CNT) films composed of semiconducting single wall nanotubes (s-SWNTs), metallic single wall nanotubes (m-SWNTs), and multiwall nanotubes (MWNTs) were exposed to O2 and H2O vapor in the dark and under UV irradiation. Changes in the film conductivity and mass were measured in situ. We find that UV irradiation increases the resistive response of CNT films to O2 and H2O by more than an order of magnitude. In m-SWNT and MWNT films, UV irradiation changes the sign of the resistive response to O2 and H2O by generating free charge carriers. S-SWNTs show the largest UV-induced resistive response and exhibit weakening of van der Waals interactions with the QCM crystal when exposed to gas/vapor.