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Low-energy beam transport studies supporting the Spallation Neutron Source 1-MW beam operationa...

Publication Type
Conference Paper
Journal Name
Review of Scientific Instruments
Publication Date
Volume
83
Issue
2
Conference Name
14th International Conference on Ion Sources
Conference Location
Giardini Naxos, Italy
Conference Date
-

The H- injector consisting of a cesium enhanced RF-driven ion source and a 2-lens electrostatic low-energy beam transport (LEBT) system supports the Spallation Neutron Source 1-MW beam operation with ~38 mA beam current in the linac at 60 Hz with a pulse length of up to ~1.0 ms. In this work, two important issues associated with the low-energy beam transport are discussed: 1) inconsistent dependence of the post-RFQ beam current on the ion source tilt angle, and 2) high power beam losses on the LEBT electrodes under some off-nominal conditions compromising their reliability.