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Magnetic structure of ternary rare-earth alloy Ho1/3Tb1/3Er1/3...

Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Publication Date
Page Numbers
315 to 322
Volume
469

Temperature dependent neutron powder diffraction measurements have been performed on the ternary rare-earth alloy Ho1/3Tb1/3Er1/3. A dominant hexagonal closed packed structure is found, with a surface impurity phase that does not have any discernible magnetic signal. Three different magnetic phase transitions have been identified in the sample: (1) paramagnetic to helical k = (0,0,0.18) near T1 = 90 K, (2) addition of another helix k = (0,0,0.34) near T2 = 70 K, and (3) onset of ferromagnetism near T3 = 45 K. There is a degree of ambiguity in the direction of the ferromagnetic moments, but we argue that a c-axis ferromagnetic moment is most plausible. At T = 3.5 K the magnetic moments are found to be mc = 2.83 μB, mab[kc = 0.19] = 3.96 μB, and mab[kc = 0.37] = 3.17 μB.