Abstract
This paper presents a pixel-based modeling approach of concrete which combines an experimental characterization of concrete and the Fast-Fourier transform simulations. High-resolution phase maps created from experimental characterization by micro X-ray fluorescence, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, and X-ray diffraction contain 9 different phases, including 22.17 vol.% of hydrated cement paste, 54.21 vol.% of minerals, and 23.62 vol.% of interfaces. These phases provide the input for determining the effective elastic properties, coupled with Fast-Fourier transform-based simulation. The simulation results show that the effective range of Young’s modulus of concrete is comparable with the range of experimental values ~ 37 ± 4 GPa with the assumption of realistic properties of interfaces.
