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The Wigner Function of Produced Particles in String Fragmentation...

by Cheuk-yin Wong
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Physical Review C
Publication Date
Page Number
054917
Volume
80
Issue
5

We show that QCD4 with transverse confinement can be approximaely compactified into QCD2 with a transverse quark mass m_{T} that is obtained by solving a set of coupled transverse eigenvalue equations. In the limits of a strong coupling and a large number of flavors, QCD2 further admits Schwinger QED2-type bosonized solutions. We therefore examine phenomenologically the space-time dynamics of produced particles in string fragmentation by studying the Wigner function of produced bosons in Schwinger QED2, which mimics many features of string fragmentation in quantum chromodynamics. We find that particles with momenta in different regions of the rapidity plateau are produced at the initial moment of string fragmentation as a quark pulls away from an antiquark at high energies, in contrast to classical pictures of string fragmentation with longitudinal space-momentum-time ordering.