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Technology

Hybrid Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing and Electroslag Casting

Topic:

Invention Reference Number

202305490
Pressurized containers / Envato Elements

Wire arc additive manufacturing has limited productivity and casting processes require complex molds that are expensive and time-consuming to produce. This technology combines the benefits of wire-arc AM processes – the creation of complex geometric shapes layer by layer without forms or molds, with the electroslag casting process – which has extremely high deposition rates. The invention produces large near net shape casting equivalents with optimized geometry and microstructural properties.

Description

This technology is a hybrid process for creating infrastructure-scale near net shape components via additive manufacturing (AM). It combines the resolution of wire-arc AM processes and the deposition rates of electroslag casting processes to produce metallic components higher rates and with lower lead times than wire-arc AM or conventional castings alone, with the potential to produce better mechanical properties then either of the techniques individually through topology and microstructural optimization.

Benefits

  • Increase productivity
  • Less expensive
  • Higher deposition rates 
  • Potentially improved material properties 
  • No complex molds or forms required 
  • Can produce optimized multi-material components 
  • Domestic production
  • Reduce lead times for large metallic components
  • Reduced infrastructure compared to conventional foundries
  • Reduced labor requirements compared to conventional foundries
  • Eliminates multi-step casting and welding of assemblies for complex metallic structures 

Applications and Industries

  • Large casting producers
  • Hydropower runners
  • Pressure vessels
  • Defense castings
  • Clean energy castings, i.e. wind turbines, bed plates
  • Gas infrastructure, deep water drilling components
  • Optimized structures,  i.e. architectural features, trusses, beams, etc.

Contact

To learn more about this technology, email partnerships@ornl.gov or call 865-574-1051.