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Antiferromagnetic stacking of ferromagnetic layers and doping-controlled phase competition in Ca1−xSrxCo2−yAs2...

Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Physical Review B
Publication Date
Page Number
024415
Volume
100
Issue
2

In search of a quantum phase transition between the two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism of CaCo2−yAs2 and stripe-type antiferromagnetism in SrCo2As2, we instead find evidence for 1D magnetic frustration between magnetic square Co layers. We present neutron-diffraction data for Ca1−xSrxCo2−yAs2 that reveal a sequence of x-dependent magnetic transitions which involve different stacking of 2D ferromagnetically aligned layers with different magnetic anisotropy. We explain the x-dependent changes to the magnetic order by utilizing classical analytical calculations of a 1D Heisenberg model where single-ion magnetic anisotropy and frustration of antiferromagnetic nearest- and next-nearest-layer exchange interactions are all composition dependent.