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DYNAMIC THERMALLY-DISCONNECTED BUILDING ENVELOPES – A NEW PARADIGM FOR WALLS AND ROOFS IN LOW ENERGY BUILDINGS...

by William A Miller, Jan Kosny, Abdolreza Zaltash
Publication Type
Conference Paper
Publication Date
Conference Name
Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings XI International Conference
Conference Location
Clearwater Beach, Florida, United States of America
Conference Sponsor
DOE, ASHRAE
Conference Date
-

This paper describes numerical and experimental analysis of a novel design concept. Traditionally the thermal design of building envelope assemblies is based on a static energy flow. However, building envelopes are subject to varying environmental conditions. This mismatch between the steady-state principles used in the design of roofs and walls and their dynamic operation results in relatively low thermal efficiency. Design work in support of the development of zero energy houses showed that conventional insulations may not be the most cost effective energy solution. Testing conducted on several strategies to thermally-disconnect wall and roof components showed 70% to 90% reductions in peak hour loads as compared to conventional building practice.