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Infrared Imaging of the Polymer 3D-Printing Process ...

Publication Type
Conference Paper
Journal Name
Proceedings of SPIE
Publication Date
Volume
9105
Issue
XXXVI
Conference Name
SPIE Defense,Security and Sensors Conference 2014
Conference Location
Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
Conference Sponsor
SPIE
Conference Date
-

Both mid-wave and long-wave IR cameras are used to measure various temperature profiles in thermoplastic parts as they are printed. Two significantly different 3D-printers are used in this study. The first is a small scale commercially available Solidoodle 3 printer, which prints parts with layer thicknesses on the order of 125µm. The second printer used is a “Big Area Additive Manufacturing” (BAAM) 3D-printer developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The BAAM prints parts with a layer thicknesses of 4.06 mm. Of particular interest is the temperature of the previously deposited layer as the new hot layer is about to be extruded onto it. The two layers are expected have a stronger bond if the temperature of the substrate layer is above the glass transition temperature. This paper describes the measurement technique and results for a study of temperature decay and substrate layer temperature for ABS thermoplastic with and without the addition of chopped carbon fibers.