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Intermittent contact mode piezoresponse force microscopy in a liquid environment...

by Brian Rodriguez, Stephen Jesse, S. Habelitz, Roger Proksch, Sergei V Kalinin
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Nanotechnology
Publication Date
Page Number
195701
Volume
20
Issue
19

Probing electromechanical coupling in biological systems and electroactive molecules requires high resolution functional imaging. Here, we investigate the feasibility of intermittent contact mode piezoresponse force microscopy based on simultaneous mechanical and electrical probe modulation. It is shown that imaging at frequencies corresponding to the first contact resonance in liquid allows contrast consistent with the electromechanical signal to be obtained for model ferroelectric systems and piezoelectric tooth dentin