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Mesos-scale modeling of irradiation in pressurized water reactor concrete biological shields...

by Alain B Giorla, Yann M Le Pape, Hai Huang
Publication Type
Conference Paper
Publication Date
Conference Name
9th International Conference on Fracture Mechanics for Concrete and Concrete Structures
Conference Location
Berkeley, California, United States of America
Conference Date
-

Neutron irradiation exposure causes aggregate expansion, namely radiation-induced
volumetric expansion (RIVE). The structural significance of RIVE on a portion of a prototypical
pressurized water reactor (PWR) concrete biological shield (CBS) is investigated by using a meso-
scale nonlinear concrete model with inputs from an irradiation transport code and a coupled moisture
transport-heat transfer code. RIVE-induced severe cracking onset appears to be triggered by the ini-
tial shrinkage-induced cracking and propagates to a depth of > 10 cm at extended operation of 80
years. Relaxation of the cement paste stresses results in delaying the crack propagation by about 10
years.