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Nonthermal Bonding Origin of a Novel Photoexcited Lattice Instability in SnSe

Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Physical Review Letters
Publication Date
Page Number
156902
Volume
131
Issue
15

Lattice dynamics measurements are often crucial tools for understanding how materials transform between different structures. We report time-resolved x-ray scattering-based measurements of the nonequilibrium lattice dynamics in SnSe, a monochalcogenide reported to host a novel photoinduced lattice instability. By fitting interatomic force models to the fluence dependent excited-state dispersion, we determine the nonthermal origin of the lattice instability to be dominated by changes of interatomic interactions along a bilayer-connecting bond, rather than of an intralayer bonding network that is of primary importance to the lattice instability in thermal equilibrium.