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Publication

Prospect Theory and the Favorite Long-Shot Bias in Baseball

by James J Nutaro
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Risks
Publication Date
Page Number
95
Volume
11
Issue
5

We provide new evidence of a favorite long-shot bias for bets placed on baseball games. Our analysis uses the difference of mean run differentials as an observable proxy for the probability of a team to win. When baseball is viewed through this proxy, we see that bettors believe favorites are less likely to win than they actually are and long-shots more likely. This result is consistent with prospect theory, which suggests that large and small probabilities are poorly estimated when making decisions with risk.