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Quantification of Chemical Erosion in the DIII-D Divertor and Implications for ITER  ...

Publication Type
Conference Paper
Journal Name
Journal of Nuclear Materials
Publication Date
Page Numbers
141 to 144
Volume
415
Issue
1
Conference Name
19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
Conference Location
San Diego, California, United States of America
Conference Sponsor
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Conference Date
-

The Porous Plug Injector (PPI) has proven to be an invaluable diagnostic for in situ characterization and quantification of erosion phenomena in DIII-D. Previous work has led to derivation of three primary figures of merit for chemical erosion (CE) in attached and cold divertor conditions: relative intensity of C+ chemical and physical sources, the CE yield (Y-chem) and effective photon efficiencies for chemically eroded products. Application of these figures for accounting of observed absolutely calibrated CI and CII emission intensities is demonstrated to produce a self-consistent solution at the DIII-D targets. Reinterpretation of the CI (C degrees) spectral lineshape profile supports the relative roles of local chemical versus physical sputtering as previously determined for CII (C+). Comparison of calculated in situ Y-chem to that measured ex situ suggests a tokamak-specific lower energy threshold for CE and has potentially major implications for prediction of tritium co-deposition near the divertor targets in ITER.