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Size Selective Ligand Tug of War Strategy to Separate Rare Earth Elements

by Katherine R Johnson, Darren M Driscoll, Joshua T Damron, Aleksandr Ivanov, Santa Jansone-popova
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
JACS Au
Publication Date
Page Numbers
584 to 591
Volume
3
Issue
2

Separating rare earth elements is a daunting task due to their similar properties. We report a “tug of war” strategy that employs a lipophilic and hydrophilic ligand with contrasting selectivity, resulting in a magnified separation of target rare earth elements. Specifically, a novel water-soluble bis-lactam-1,10-phenanthroline with an affinity for light lanthanides is coupled with oil-soluble diglycolamide that selectively binds heavy lanthanides. This two-ligand strategy yields a quantitative separation of the lightest (e.g., La–Nd) and heaviest (e.g., Ho–Lu) lanthanides, enabling efficient separation of neighboring lanthanides in-between (e.g., Sm–Dy).