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Structure of spontaneously formed solid-electrolyte interphase on lithiated graphite determined using small-angle neutron sca...

Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Publication Date
Page Numbers
1 to 9823
Volume
119
Issue
18

We report the first small-angle neutron scattering of a chemically formed solid-electrolyte interphase from LixC6 reacting with ethylene carbonate/dimethyl carbon solvent. This provides a different and perhaps simpler view of SEI formation than the usual electrochemically-driven reaction. We show that an organic layer coats the graphite particles filling in micro-pores and is polymeric in nature being 1-3 nm thick. We used inelastic neutron scattering to probe the chemistry, and we found that the SEI showed similar inelastic scattering to polyethylene oxide.