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Sub-Kelvin magnetic and electrical measurements in a diamond anvil cell with in-situ tunability ...

Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Review of Scientific Instruments
Publication Date
Page Number
093901
Volume
86
Issue
9

We discuss techniques for performing continuous measurements across a wide range of Pressure—Field—Temperature phase space, combining the milliKelvin temperatures of a helium dilution refrigerator with the GigaPascal pressures of a diamond anvil cell and the Tesla magnetic fields of a superconducting magnet. With a view towards minimizing remnant magnetic fields and background magnetic susceptibility, we characterize high-strength superalloy materials for the pressure cell assembly, which allows high fidelity measurements of low-field phenomena such as superconductivity below 100 mK at pressures above 10 GPa. In situ tunability and measurement of the pressure permit experiments over a wide range of pressure, while at the same time making possible precise steps across abrupt phase transitions such as that from insulator to metal.