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System studies of copperconducting-coil and superconducting-coil pilot plants...

by John D Galambos, Yueng-kay M Peng
Publication Type
Conference Paper
Journal Name
Fusion Technology
Publication Date
Page Number
1759
Volume
21
Issue
3
Conference Name
10TH TOPICAL MEETING ON THE TECHNOLOGY OF FUSION ENERGY
Conference Location
Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Conference Date

The TETRA systems code is used to examine devices with both normal copper and superconducting coils as vehicles for steady-state production of fusion power in a Pilot Plant. If the constraints of plasma ignition and net electrical power production are dropped, such devices are much smaller and less expensive than ITER-like devices. For wall loads near 0.5 MW/m2 with nominal ITER physics guidelines, devices with copper coils have major radii R near 2 m and direct costs near 1 x 10(9) $, while devices with superconducting coils have R = 4.1 m and costs of 2.4 x 10(9) $. However, the copper-coil devices have the burden of hundreds of megawatts of resistive power losses. All cases tend towards high aspect ratio (A > 4), high fields, and low current. The situation improves for the superconducting-coil cases if higher beta limits are permissible, whereas the copper-coil cases see less benefit from higher beta limits.