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Thermodynamic properties of CexTh1-xO2 solid solution from first-principles calculations...

by Haiyan Xiao, Yanwen Zhang, William J Weber
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Acta Materialia
Publication Date
Page Numbers
467 to 476
Volume
61
Issue
2

A systematic study based on first-principles calculations along with the quasi-harmonic approximation has been conducted to calculate the thermodynamic properties of the CexTh1-xO2 solid solution. The predicted density, thermal expansion coefficients, heat capacity and thermal conductivity for the CexTh1-xO2 solid solution all agree well with available experimental data. The thermal expansion coefficient for ThO2 increases with CeO2 substitution, and complete substitution shows the highest expansion coefficient. On the other hand, the mixed CexTh1-xO2 (0<x<1) solid solution generally exhibits lower heat capacity and thermal conductivity than the ThO2 and CeO2 end members. Our calculations indicate a strong effect of Ce concentration on the thermodynamic properties of the CexTh1-xO2 solid solution.