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Vibrational Softening of a Protein on Ligand Binding...

by Erica Balog, David Perahia, Jeremy C Smith, Franci Merzel
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Publication Date
Page Numbers
6811 to 6817
Volume
115
Issue
21

Neutron scattering experiments have demonstrated that binding of the cancer drug methotrexate softens the low-frequency vibrations of its target protein, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Here, this softening is fully reproduced using atomic detail normal-mode analysis. Decomposition of the vibrational density of states demonstrates that the largest contributions arise from structural elements of DHFR critical to stability and function. Mode-projection analysis reveals an increase of the breathing-like character of the affected vibrational modes consistent with the experimentally observed increased adiabatic compressibility of the protein on complexation.