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Hybrid method for monitoring large Fabry-Pérot cavity displacements with nanometer precision...

by Daniel C Sweeney, Anthony H Birri, Christian M Petrie
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Optics Express
Publication Date
Page Numbers
29148 to 29160
Volume
30
Issue
16

The change in length of an optical fiber-based Fabry-Pérot cavity (FPC) can be precisely measured using phase tracking, but the displacement range is limited by phase ambiguity. Period tracking techniques determine the absolute FPC length, but with larger uncertainties from tracking the spacing between multiple peaks. A hybrid method is demonstrated that identifies appropriate peaks for phase tracking using a coarse estimate obtained from the free spectral range to effectively maintain the high precision (∼1 nm) of phase tracking techniques to measure ∼24 µm displacements, well beyond the range limitations (typically <1 µm) of phase tracking methods.