Journal: Journal of Materials Science
Bio
Dr. Xiaohua Hu obtained his PHD degrees at State Key National Laboratory at University Science and Technology Beijing in 1998. Starting from 1999, he was a postdoctoral researcher at the Netherlands Institute for Metals Research (NIMR) located at Delft University of Technology where he developed a model to calculated interfacial adhesion energy of Zn coated steels. In 2001, he began to work as senior design engineer in Bovis Lendlease Microelectronics at Veldhoven, the Netherlands. He then moved to Belgium to work as a junior researcher at the department of materials and metallurgical engineering of The Catholieke Universiteit Leuven in Belgium from 2003 and worked on micromechanical modeling of work hardening behavior of pearlitic steels. He briefly worked as research associate at Case Western University at 2005 in thermal fatigue behavior of aluminum die casting dies and then moved to Canada to work as research associated at McMaster University where he worked on study the formability of automotive sheet aluminum alloys. From 2010, he was an CAE analyst at Litens Automotive Corp and work on finite element stress and fatigue analysis of automotive timing belt and accessory drive components such as tensioners, etc. He was then hired as research scientist at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in 2012, where he developed the integrated modeling approach from sheet trimming to stretching and hole piercing to hole expansion of automotive aluminum sheet alloy and advanced high strength steels. He served as principal investigator of a couple of DOE-VTO projects on advanced high strength steels and Mg sheet alloy development. He started to work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory from 2018 and served as PIs for three high performance computing projects, collaborating with Pratt & Whitney, Ford Motor Company and Arcelor Mital Corp. He participated several DOE-VTO core programs such as joining, power train material and light metals programs. Due to his contributions to the development advanced high strength steels, he received the 2018 Institute Medal and 2019 Institute Medal Finalist awards from the American Iron and Steel Institute.
Professional Experience
2018-Now Scientist IV / PI, Oak Ridge National Laboratory / Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
2012-2018 Scientist IV / PI, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory / Richland, Washington, USA
2010-2012 CAE Analyst, Litens Automotive Group (Magna Powertrain) / Vaughan, Ontario, Canada
2005-2010 Research Associate, McMaster University / Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
2003–2005 Junior researcher, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven / Leuven, Belgium
Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering
2001–2002 Senior Design Engineer, Bovis Lend Lease Microelectronics BV / Eindhoven, The Netherlands
1999–2001 Junior researcher, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) / Delft, the Netherlands
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
1992 –1999 Research Engineer, University of Science and Technology Beijing / Beijing, China
State Key Lab for Advanced Metals and Materials (SKLAMM)
Awards
- Institute Medal Finalist Award, AISI (American Iron & Steel Institute), 2019.
- Institute Medal Award, AISI (American Iron & Steel Institute), 2018.
- Pathway to Excellence Recipient (2% of 5000 employees), PNNL, 2017
- Outstanding performance Award, PNNL, 2017
- Outstanding performance Award, PNNL, 2016
- Outstanding performance Award, PNNL, 2014
Education
University of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
PhD in Materials Science and Engineering, 1994-1998
Master in Materials Science and Engineering,1989-1992
Bachelor in Materials Science and Engineering, 1985-1989
Other Publications
[1] J Cheng, P Fernandez-Zelaia, X Hu, M Kirka, Effect of microstructure on fatigue crack propagation in additive manufactured nickel-based superalloy Haynes 282: an experiment and crystal plasticity study, Journal of Materials Science, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-022-06957-8
[2] HJ Bong, X Hu, X Sun, Y Ren, Temperature-dependent constitutive modeling of a magnesium alloy ZEK100 sheet using crystal plasticity models combined with in situ high-energy X-ray diffraction experiment, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2021.09.007
[3] J Allen, J Cheng, X Hu, DA Splitter, M Gussev, A Shyam, The Role of Interface in Additively Manufactured Interpenetrating Composites, 2021 International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, 1683-1697, http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/17677
[4] J Cheng, R Lane, M Kesler, J Brechtl, X Hu, R Mirzaeifar, O Riosc, AM Momena, K Nawaza, Experiment and Non-Local Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Study of Nano-Indentation on Al-8Ce-10Mg Alloy, International Journal in Solids and Structures, 233, 111233 (2021)
[5] X Hu, JJ Mueller, X Sun, E de Moor, JG Speer, D Matlock, Y Ren, The in-situ observation of phase transformation during inter-critical annealing of medium manganese advanced high strength steel by high energy X-ray diffraction, Frontiers in Materials, 8, 621784 (2021).
[6] JJ Mueller, X Hu, X Sun, Y Ren, K Choi, E Barker, JG Speer, DK Matlock, Austenite formation and cementite dissolution during intercritical annealing of a medium-manganese steel from a martensitic condition, Materials & Design 203, 109598 (2021).
[7] L Xiong, J Cheng, A Chuang, X Hu, X Sun, D Singh, Synchrotron experiment and simulation studies of magnesium-steel interface manufactured by impact welding, Materials Science and Engineering: A 813, 141023 (2021).
[8] J Cheng, X Hu, X Sun, B Hyuk, S Ghosh, A finite element formulation for deformation twinning induced strain localization in polycrystal magnesium alloys, Computational Material Science, 190, 110323 (2021).
[9] J Cheng, X Hu, X Sun, A Vivek, G Daehn, Multi-scale characterization and simulation of impact welding between immiscible Mg/steel alloys, Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 59, 149 (2020).
[10] J Cheng, X Hu, X Sun, Molecular dynamics study on interface formation and bond strength of impact-welded Mg-steel joints, Computational Materials Science, 185, 109988 (2020).
[11] J Cheng, M Gussev, J Allen, X Hu, AR Moustafa, DA Splitter, A Shyam, Deformation and failure of PrintCast A356/316 L composites: Digital image correlation and finite element modeling, Materials & Design, 195, 109061 (2020).
[12] H Huang, J Chen, J Cheng, X Hu, Z Feng, X Sun, Surface engineering to enhance heat generation and joint strength in dissimilar materials AZ31 and DP590 ultrasonic welding, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 111, 3095 (2020).
[13] S Bahl, X Hu, K Sisco, JA Haynes, A Shyam, Influence of copper content on the high temperature tensile and low cycle fatigue behavior of cast Al-Cu-Mn-Zr alloys, International Journal of Fatigue, in press, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.105836 (2020)
[15] S Bahl, X Hu, E Hoar, J Cheng, JA Haynes, A Shyam, Effect of copper content on the tensile elongation of Al–Cu–Mn–Zr alloys: Experiments and finite element simulations, Materials Science and Engineering A, 772, 138801 (2020)
[16] HJ Bong, J Lee, X Hu, X Sun, MG Lee, Predicting forming limit diagrams for magnesium alloys using crystal plasticity finite elements, International Journal of Plasticity, 126, 102630, (2020).
[18] H Huang, J Chen, YC Lim, XH Hu, JH Cheng, ZL Feng and X Sun, Quantifying heat generation and deformation in ultrasonic welding of magnesium alloy AZ31 by experiment and simulation, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 272, 125-136 (2019).
[19] T Park, H Kim, XH Hu, LG Hector, F Pourboghrata, F Abu-Farhad, R Esameilpour, and MR Fellinger, Crystal Plasticity Model of Third Generation Multi-phase AHSS with Martensitic Transformation, International Journal of Plasticity, 120, 1-46 (2019)
[20] HJ Bong, XH Hu, X Sun, Y Ren, Mechanism-based constitutive modeling of ZEK100 magnesium alloy with crystal plasticity and in-situ HEXRD experiment, International Journal of Plasticity, 113, 35-51 (2019).
[21] HJ Bong, X Hu, X Sun, Y Ren, RK Mishra, Crystal plasticity based constitutive modeling of ZEK100 magnesium alloy combined with in-situ HEXRD experiments, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1063, 012031 (2018).
[22] G. Cheng, X.H. Hu, W.E. Frazier, C.A. Lavender, V.V. Joshi, Effect of Second Phase Particles and Stringers on Microstructures after Rolling and Recrystallization, Materials Science and Engineering A, 736, 41-52 (2018).
[23] F Abu-Farha, XH Hu, X Sun, Y Ren, LG Hector, G Thomas, TW Brown, In Situ Local Measurement of Austenite Mechanical Stability and Transformation Behavior in Third-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 49, 2583-2596 (2018).
[24] X Hu, XW Wang, VV Joshi, C Lavendar, The effect of thermomechanical processing on second phase particle redistribution in U-10wt%Mo, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 500, 270-279 (2018).
[25] W Wu, YW Wang, P Makrygiannis, F. Zhu, G.A. Thomas, L.G. Hector, X.H. Hu, X. Sun and Y. Ren, Deformation Mode and Strain Path Dependence of Martensite Phase Transformation in a Medium Manganese TRIP Steel, Materials Science and Engineering A, 711, 611-623 (2018).
[26] XW Wang, ZJ Xu, A Soulami, XH Hu, C Lavendar and V Joshi, Modeling Early-Stage Processes of U-10 Wt.%Mo Alloy Using Integrated Computational Materials Engineering Concepts, JOM, 69, 2532-2537 (2017).
[27] X Hu, X Sun, LG Hector, Y Ren, Individual Phase Constitutive Properties of a TRIP-assisted QP980 Steel from a Combined Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction and Crystal Plasticity Approach, Acta Materialia, 132, 230-244 (2017).
[30] G Cheng, KS Choi, XH Hu, X Sun, Predicting Deformation Limits of Dual-Phase Steels Under Complex Loading Paths, JOM, 69, 1046-1051 (2017).
[31] X Hu, X Sun, S Golovashchenko, The Role of Second Phase Hard Particles on Hole Stretchability of Two AA6xxx Alloys, SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-0307 (2017).
[32] G Cheng, KS Choi, XH Hu, X Sun, Application of Nano-Indentation Test in Estimating Constituent Phase Properties for Microstructure-Based Modeling of Multiphase Steels, SAE International Journal of Engines, 10, 405-412 (2017).
[33] XH Hu, KS Choi, X Sun, Y Ren, YD Wang, Determining individual phase flow properties in a quench and partitioning steel with in situ high energy X-ray diffraction and multiphase elasto-plastic self-consistent model, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 47, 5733-5749 (2016).
[34] XH Hu, X Sun, SF Golovashchenko, An integrated finite element-based simulation framework: from hole piercing to hole expansion, Finite Element in Analysis and Design, 109, 1-13 (2016).
[35] G Cheng, KS Choi, X Hu, X Sun, Determining individual phase properties in a multi-phase Q&P steel using multi-scale indentation tests, Materials Science and Engineering A, 653, 384-395 (2016).
[36] W Poling, V Savic, L Hector, A Sachdev, XH Hu, A. Devaraj, F. Abu-Farha, Combined X-ray diffraction and digital image correlation for austenite transformation with strain in TRIP-Assisted steels, SAE Technical Paper 2016-01-0419. doi: 10.4271/2016-01-0419 (2016).
[37] XH Hu, DS Wilkinson, M Jain, PD Wu, R.K. Mishra, Fuel cap stamping simulation using a microstructure based macro-micro multi-scale approach, Computational Materials Science, 98, 354-365 (2015).
[38] YY Wang, X Sun, YD Wang, XH Hu, H Zbib, Modeling of TWIP Steel Tensile Behavior with Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Method, Advanced Materials Research, 926, 162-165 (2014).
[39] YY Wang, X Sun, YD Wang, XH Hu, H Zbib, A Mechanism based model for deformation twinning in polycrystalline FCC metals, Materials Science and Engineering A, 607, 206-218 (2014).
[40] KS Choi, XH Hu, X Sun, M Taylor, E de Moor, J Speer, D Matlock, Effects of Constituent Properties on Performance Improvement of a Quenching and Partitioning Steel, SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-0812, doi:10.4271/2014-01-0812 (2014)
[41] XH Hu, X Sun, SF Golovashchenko, Predicting tensile stretchability of trimmed AA6111-T4 sheets, Computational Materials Science, 85, 409-419 (2014).
[42] XH Hu, KS Choi, X Sun, SF Golovashchenko, Edge Fracture Prediction of Traditional and Advanced Trimming Processes for AA6111-T4 Sheets, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 136(2), 021016 (2014).
[43] XH Hu, PD Wu, DJ Lloyd, JD Embury, Enhanced Formability in Sheet Metals Produced by Cladding a High Strain-Rate Sensitive Layer, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 81(2), 021007 (2014).
[44] GZ Zhu, XH Hu, JD Kang, RK Mishra, DS Wilkinson, Deformation inhomogeneity in large-grained AA5754 sheets, Materials Science and Engineering A, 528(12), 4187-4198 (2011).
[47] XH Hu, DS Wilkinson, M Jain, PD Wu, RK Mishra, A macro-micro-multi-level modeling scheme to study the effect of particle distribution on wrap-bendability of AA5754 sheet alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 210(9), 1232-1242 (2010).
[48] XH Hu, GA Cingara, DS Wilkinson, M Jain, PD Wu, RK Mishra, Studies of texture gradients in the localized necking band of AA5754 by EBSD and microstructure-based finite element modeling, CMC – Computers, Materials and Continua, 14(2), 97-122 (2009). (A special issue in honor of Brent Adams).
[49] XH Hu, DS Wilkinson, M Jain, RK Mishra, The influence of particle shape, volume fraction and distribution on post-necking deformation and fracture in uniaxial tension of AA5754 sheet materials, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 46(13), 2650-2658 (2009).
[50] XH Hu, M Jain, DS Wilkinson, RK Mishra, Microstructure-based finite element analysis of strain localization behavior in AA5754 aluminum sheet, Acta Materialia, 56(13), 3187-3201 (2008).
[51] JD Kang, XH Hu, SI Wright, PD Wu, DS Wilkinson, RK Mishra, On the calculation of volume fraction of texture components in AA5754 alloy, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 39(8), 2007-2013 (2008).
[52] XH Hu, DS Wilkinson, M Jain, RK Mishra, Modeling strain localization using a plane stress two-particle model and the influence of grain level matrix inhomogeneity, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 130(2), 021002 (2008).
[53] XH Hu, JD Kang, DS Wilkinson, M Jain, PD Wu, RK Mishra, A Sachdev, and S Kim, Formability of an Automotive Aluminum Alloy-AA5754 CC, SAE Technical Paper 2008-01-1094, doi:10.4271/2008-01-1094 (2008).
[54] XH Hu, DS Wilkinson, M Jain, RK Mishra, Modeling the influence of grain-level matrix inhomogeneity on strain localization in the presence of hard particles, Modeling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 15(8), 893-909 (2007).
[56] XH Hu, M Gasperini, P Van Houtte, Strain localization observed during shearing of some aluminium alloys and texture softening predicted by FC Taylor and Advanced Lamel Model, Solid State Phenomena, 105, 363-370 (2005).
[57] XH Hu, M Gasperini, P Van Houtte, Texture prediction of an AA3004 aluminum alloy with the occurrence of strain localization during simple shear using a multi-scale modeling procedure, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 495-497, 1103-1110 (2005).
[58] A Walentek, X Hu, M Seefeldt, P Van Houtte, On the texture in cold rolled steel–measurement and calculation of texture for low and high carbon steel, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 495-497, 369-374 (2005).
[59] XH Hu, GL Chen, I Cinca, The 1100oC Isothermal Section of the Ti-Co-Si Ternary System, Journal of Phase Equilibria, 22(2), 114-121 (2001). (Note: the phase diagram is incorporated in SpringerMaterials Landolt Borstein Database).
[60] X Hu, G Chen, I Cinca, K Ni, The new Ti3Co2Si phase at 1100ºC, Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 16 (1), 91-93 (2000).
[61] XH Hu, GL Chen, C Ion, The 1100oC Isothermal Section of the Ti-Ni-Si Ternary System, Journal of Phase Equilibria, 20(5), 508-514 (1999). (Note: the phase diagram is incorporated in the SpringerMaterials Landolt Borstein Database).
[62] XH Hu, GL Chen, JL Xu, The a+Ti2Co phase transformation and the hardness variations during ageing of a Ti-12Co-5Al Alloy, Journal of University of Science & Technol Beijing, 20 (6), 536-540 (1998), in Chinese.
[63] I Cinca, H Xiaohua, Diagrama de echilibru pseudobinarǎ Ni3Si-Co2Si din sistemul ternar Co-Ni-Si, Metalurgia, 51(1), 50-73 (1999), In Romanian.
[64] I Cinca, H Xiaohua, Cercetǎri pentru determinarea sistemului de cristalizare şi parametrilor de reţea ai noii faze J(Co4Ti7Si2), Metalurgia, 51(1), 74-78 (1999), In Romanian.
[65] X Hu, Y Liu, G Chen, A Partial 1100oC Isotherm of Ti-Ni-Si Ternary System, Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 14 (2), 121-124 (1998).
[66] XH Hu, GL Chen, KQ Ni, A probable new phase H(Ni2Ti9Si9) in T-Ni-Si system at 1100oC, Journal of University of Science & Technol Beijing (English Version), 4 (3), 1-3 (1997).
[67] Q Liu, XH Hu, WY Yang, GL Chen, Superplastic Deformation at High Strain Rate and Low Temperature of a Ti-12Co-5Al Alloy, Journal of University of Science & Technol Beijing, 15 (3), 267-271 (1993), in Chinese.
[68] N Stander, A Basudhar, U Basu, I Gandikota, V Savic, X Sun, KS Choi, XH Hu, F Pourboghrat, T. Park, A. Mapar, S. Kumar, H. Ghassemi-Armaki, F. Abu-Farha, Multi-scale material parameter identification using LS-Dyna and LS-OPT, 10th European LS-DYNA Conference, December 2014.
[69] XH Hu, DS Wilkinson, MK Jain, JD Kang, and RK Mishra, Microstructurally Based Models of Shear Localization and Formability in Automotive Aluminum Alloys, Proceedings of the 12th International Conf. on Aluminum Alloys (ICAA 12), September 5-9, 2010, Yokohama, Japan. P528-535. Keynote Presentation.
[70] DS Wilkinson, M Jain, XH Hu, GA Cingara, RK Mirshra, Microstructurally Based Models for Shear Localcation and Formability, Proceedings of the 11th International Conf. on Aluminium Alloys (ICAA 11), 22-26 Sept. 2008, Aachen, Germany. Aluminium Alloys, Volume 1-2, pp. 1809-1815. Peer-reviewed.
[71] XH Hu, DS Wilkinson, M Jain, and RK Mishra, Modeling the influence of grain-level matrix inhomogeneity on strain localization in the presence of hard particles, Proceedings of Materials Science and Technology 2007 (MS&T 2007), Sep. 16-20, 2007, Detroit, Michigan, Fundamentals and Characterization: Characterization & Modeling of the Mechanical Performance of Advanced Alloys, Building the data gap, Modeling the Mechanical Perperties of Advanced Alloys. p69-83.
[72] JD Kang, XH Hu, DS Wilkinson, M Jain, PD Wu, R Mishra, A Sachdev, S Kim, Towards a Microstructurally Based Model for Sheet Metal Forming of AL Alloys, Proceedings of the Light Metals Technology Conference 2007, Sep., 2007, Saint-Sauveuer, Quebec, Canada, 208-209.
[73] XH Hu, JD Kang, DS Wilkinson, M Jain, PD Wu, RK Mishra, A Sachdev, and S Kim, Formability of an Automotive Aluminum Alloy-AA5754 CC, Proceedings of the Light Metals Technology Conference 2007, Sep 24-26, 2007, Saint-Sauveuer, Quebec, Canada, 303.
[74] I Cinca, VD Cojocaru, H Xiaohua, Research regard a new phase in the ternary system Co-Ti-Si, International Conference on Material Science and Engineering (BRAMAT ’99), Feb. 1999, Braşov, Romania, Vol. I, p69 -72.
[75] I Cinca, VD Cojocaru, H Xiaohua, Research regard a new intermetallic compound J(Co4Ti7Si2), International Conference on Material Science and Engineering (BRAMAT ’99), Feb. 1999, Braşov, Romania, Vol. I, p64 - 68.