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Technology

An Ultrasonic Waveguide for Improved Ultrasonic Thermometry

Invention Reference Number

201904445

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Stock image of woman in hazard vest with reactor stack in background

Description

This invention introduces an improved ultrasonic waveguide for distributed temperature sensing in harsh environments, particularly suitable for nuclear reactors. The waveguide features a series of sensing zones along its axis, each tuned to a specific narrow frequency band. This design allows each sensing zone to be highly reflective to its designated frequency while being transparent to others, minimizing signal attenuation and maximizing response. The waveguide is acoustically coupled to a transducer that launches longitudinal elastic waves, which are reflected from the tuned sensing zones. The reflected waves' time-of-flight is correlated to local temperature changes, enabling precise temperature measurements across multiple locations using a single waveguide.

Benefits

  • Enhanced accuracy: By tuning sensing zones to specific frequencies, the technology ensures minimal signal loss and accurate temperature measurements.
  • Robust performance in harsh environments: Designed to withstand high temperatures and harsh conditions, making it ideal for nuclear reactors and other challenging operational contexts.
  • Reduced instrumentation complexity: The ability to measure temperatures at multiple points along a single waveguide reduces the need for multiple sensors, simplifying installation and maintenance.

Applications and Industries

  • Nuclear reactor monitoring: Ensures accurate temperature measurement within reactor cores, enhancing safety and operational efficiency.
  • Industrial process control: Ideal for industries where precise temperature control is critical under extreme conditions, such as in chemical manufacturing or metallurgy.
  • Research and development: Can be used in experimental setups requiring precise control and measurement of temperature under varied and extreme conditions.

Contact

To learn more about this technology, email partnerships@ornl.gov or call 865-574-1051.