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Shattered pellet injection technology design and characterization for disruption mitigation experiments...

Publication Type
Conference Paper
Journal Name
Nuclear Fusion
Publication Date
Page Number
066008
Volume
59
Issue
6
Publisher Location
Bristol, United Kingdom
Conference Name
2018 IAEA Fusion Energy Conference
Conference Location
Gandhinagar, India
Conference Sponsor
IAEA
Conference Date
-

The technology to form and shoot high-Z cryogenic solid pellets mixed with deuterium using a gas gun that are shattered upon injection into a plasma has been developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for mitigating disruptions. This technology has been selected as the basis for the baseline disruption mitigation system on ITER. The development of shattered pellet injection systems has progressed to be able to accelerate large pellets of pure argon and neon with or without including deuterium. Impact studies have been carried out at shallow angles to determine funnel performance in guiding pellets from multiple barrels into a common injection line and across pumping breaks. The characterization of the shattered spray has also progressed with fragment size measurements as a function of pellet speed showing a strong inverse relationship. Results of these studies are reported with implications for applications on existing and future tokamak devices.