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Research Highlight

Small Gaps Make a Big Difference in Nanoplasmonics

Fluorine-doped indium oxide nanoparticles where faces either touch (left) or nearly touch right) resulting in colossal differences in the optical response
Fluorine-doped indium oxide nanoparticles where faces either touch (left) or nearly touch right) resulting in colossal differences in the optical response

Scientific Achievement

A cutting-edge combination of theory and experiment produces answers determines the gap-morphology dependence of infrared plasmonic nanoparticles.

Significance and Impact

Long standing questions of whether transitions are singular (discontinuous at zero gap) or non-singular (continuous at zero gap) are answered by experiment and theory.

Research Details

  • Monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) is used to map plasmon resonances in nanoparticle systems to unveil local response.
  • Modeling electromagnetic fields shows how singular and nonsingular transitions are moderated by gap morphology (point, line, face). Theory establishes a comprehensive framework for infrared nanoplasmonic particle interactions

 

Y. Wu et al., ACS Nano 18 (2024).  DOI:10.1021/acsnano.4c02644

Work performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences